Sunday, August 17, 2025

BOSS, the ultimate cross-training, an evolving view

When I wrote my first reflection after completing a Boulder Outdoor Survival School (BOSS) 7-Day Field Expedition 10 years ago, I titled it, “BOSS, the ultimate cross-training.” It was running-centric, i.e., BOSS was the ultimate cross-training *for* running.

Being out there in southern Utah really puts everything in proper perspective.

Over the following couple years, I wrote three more posts in that “BOSS, the ultimate cross-training” series. So, four total: “part 1,” “part 2 (physical),” “part 3 (mental),” and “part 4 (spiritual).” Shortly afterward, BOSS became a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, and I added another post related to that change, “a community.” Around that time, I was also getting ready to take another BOSS course. But, then came the global pandemic.

It wasn’t until 2023 that I was able to take my second BOSS course, a 14-Day Field Expedition. After completing that course, I began another BOSS series, titled, “BOSS, what else the world could be like.” The first post of that series is “part 1 (heart circles).” The second one, “part 2 (climate connection),” is in work. A major lesson learned from that 14-Day course can be summarized by what I wrote in the “part 1 (heart circle)” post: “Never again would I look at a hiker with a backpack and think, meh, that is just walking!” My view on the relationship between running and hiking (with a weighted pack) evolved from running-centric to one of mutual benefit and respect.

Recently, I added two more posts to the “BOSS, the ultimate cross-training” series: “a revelation” and “seriously.” I wrote the former before, and the latter after, this year’s 28-Day Field Expedition course from which I had to leave early due to some upper leg muscle issues. (This was my fourth BOSS course. The third one, in 2024, was more skill-focused and less physically demanding.) From this recent experience, my view on the relationship between running and hiking is that it’s complicated. And, it’s more intimate than I’d thought. My view has further evolved. I now think, at least for me, that running a marathon is easier than hiking extended distances with a loaded pack.

I’m planning more posts for both “BOSS, the ultimate cross-training” and “BOSS, what else the world could be like” series. For ease of access, I’ve collected all my BOSS-related posts here, in an ongoing table of contents.

Ultimate cross-training

BOSS, the ultimate cross-training, part 1

BOSS, the ultimate cross-training, part 2 (physical)

BOSS, the ultimate cross-training, part 3 (mental)

BOSS, the ultimate cross-training, part 4 (spiritual)

BOSS, the ultimate cross-training, a community

BOSS, the ultimate cross-training, a revelation

BOSS, the ultimate cross-training, seriously

BOSS, the ultimate cross-training, an evolving view [this current post]

What else the world could be like

BOSS, what else the world could be like, part 1 (heart circles)

BOSS, what else the world could be like, part 2 (climate connection) [in work]


Thursday, August 14, 2025

BOSS, the ultimate cross-training, seriously

Somewhere on the steep climb from Boulder Creek (north of Boulder, Utah and west of UT-12), where the group had taken a break, to a utility gravel road, I felt it for the first time, and then a few more times. The feeling was not one of pain, sharp or otherwise. Fatigue, sure; but that’s too broad. From my perspective, the best way to describe the feeling is an increasing lack of responsiveness of the leg muscles, particularly the quads. The muscles still responded, but with a lag. And that, over the terrain on which we’re travelling, meant the risks also increased, for myself and, over time, for the rest of the group.

It was late afternoon on Friday. All through the week, since our group of ten students and three instructors had set out late afternoon the previous Sunday, I’ve pace myself to stay under my lactate threshold. On that climb, something, perhaps lactate, perhaps something else, crossed a threshold.

It felt all too eerily similar, almost identical, painfully—not so much physically but mentally--recalling what I’d felt, also toward the end of the first week of another BOSS (Boulder Outdoor Survival School in Boulder, UT) course I’d taken in 2023, a 14-Day Field Expedition. On that course, the problem with my leg muscles occurred on the second day of a three-day group expedition, and I was able to make it through that phase of the course. This time, the course was a 28-Day Field Expedition, and the problem began on the first day of a seven-day group expedition. In both cases, the onset of the problem was rather sudden.

My pace slowed quite a bit, compared to that before the break at Boulder Creek; and I was walking just ahead of the sweep, a fellow student, and Steve, the head instructor. I knew I needed to decide soon. My mind was quickly going through all the options and their possible outcomes, none of which was completely satisfactory. I knew from the 14-Day course that I needed time to recover--time that I didn’t have, because I was on the course schedule, not mine.

We were about two miles from the day’s camp site, and the route there was not particularly difficult. I felt confident that I could slowly walk there and, perhaps, after a night's rest, even continue with the group for another day or two. But, beyond that, to complete the entire seven-day expedition, I felt it was not realistic. I approached Steve, and we discussed my situation. He was supportive however I decided and provided some additional information.

On that gravel road, knowing what I knew from the 14-Day course experience and knowing that, from my lifelong running, my sense of the body’s limits was finely honed, I reluctantly decided, everything considered, to leave the course barely one week into it.

Prior to the course, I’d written about a revelation I had from the 14-Day course, which was that, at least from my personal experience, it seems the usage of the leg muscles is very different between running and walking, and relying on my running would be insufficient for the 28-Day course. So, in preparation for the latter, I adapted my favorite marathon training plan, by replacing two of the weekly runs with hikes of increasing distances and backpack weights, and of varying elevations and terrain surface types (of trails and cross-country).

In hindsight, this adapted training plan was comically inadequate. I’ve lots of mixed feelings. Disappointed with my early exit, of course. Bummed out, for sure. More though, I’m just so mad at myself for underestimating the demands of the course. It was not as if I didn’t know better. In addition to the 14-Day course, I’ve completed two other BOSS courses. I knew the environment; I knew the terrain; I knew the elevation (Boulder, UT is at 6,700 ft). What was I thinking!?

Leaving a course early, in many ways, especially psychologically, feels similar to a DNF (did not finish) in a marathon. Of the 25 or so marathons I’ve run, I DNF’ed once (Potomac 2014). I remember, after that DNF, I couldn’t stop thinking about it and how I had to finish the next one (Harrisburg 2014), because, as Brian Morrison once said, "once you drop that first time, it gets easier and easier to throw in the towel."

This time, this DNF, it’s the same: from the moment I left the group, I couldn’t stop thinking about it. A day later, in my Salt Lake City hotel room, awaiting my flight the next day, I couldn’t sleep. And when I finally fell sleep, I slept fitfully. I was second-guessing my decision, of course; though, I felt pretty comfortable that mine was not a case of Tim Noakes’ second- and lower-placed finishers accepting “their respective finishing positions and no longer choose to challenge for a higher finish." But, this thought kept coming up: has the aging curve finally caught up with the training curve? I kept waking up to jot down notes, to google lactate threshold, google dehydration, google rucking, google hiking coach, and a dozen other topics. As the predawn light filtered into the room, I finally concluded that it’s--still (!)--mostly a matter of training and dozed off.

So, what now?

First, I need to find out what caused the problem with the leg muscles and how to prevent or mitigate it. As with marathons, where the outcome is largely decided in the prior months of training, my early exit from the 28-Day course was largely decided before I even got to Boulder (i.e., how I trained). Once the course began, though, there were other possible contributing factors: (1) dehydration, especially, with age, the weakening of the thirst sensation; (2) insufficient sleep, not so much from the nighttime temperature (around 50F), but from the difficulty in finding a comfortable sleeping position; (3) lack of food during “Impact,” the first phase of the course, where no food was provided and water was whatever we found and treated along the way; and (4) elevation which, for the first week, ranged from 6,700 to almost 10,000 ft. As for the latter, cardiovascularly, I was fine. My breathing felt normal; so, my running fitness was sufficient. But, what about the lungs to the bloodstream and from the bloodstream to the tissues? Why, if exceeding the lactate threshold was a problem, did it take so long to recover? Answers to these questions should also help with the last 10K of marathons.

First night camp site, showing all the gear I was carrying for the Impact phase of the 28-Day course.

Second, I need to figure out how to train better, with a plan that’s more specific to the course environment and more commensurate with the course demands and doing it at the elevation where I live (433 ft). I need to figure out how to recover enough overnight. I need to incorporate multi-day hikes. I need to figure out how to simulate the course elevation, terrain, and extended climbs. I need to incorporate more strength training, both upper body and upper leg and overall. I’m looking for hiking training plans and also, possibly, a hiking coach. If I’m to take the 28-Day course again, which I plan to, I want to seriously train, so that the physical part of hiking with a loaded pack occurs in the background. That way, I could focus on, e.g., navigation or just enjoying the scenery!

After the 2023 14-Day course, I wrote that “Never again would I look at a hiker with a backpack and think, meh, that is just walking!” Now, I’d say, at least for me, that running a marathon is easier than hiking extended distances with a loaded pack. Usually, on day 4 after a marathon, I’d feel ready to go out for a test run. This time, as of today, day 6 after I’d left the course, my legs still don’t feel quite ready to run. Maybe another day or so.

Blanket pack and versa cloth day carrier, with combined weight of 30+/- lbs. BOSS’ motto is “Know more, carry less.”

Though my 28-Day course ended prematurely this time, it was still worth the experience. Every BOSS course I’ve taken has been life-changing; this one was no exception. The instructors, as always, were superb. Fellow students, from diverse backgrounds, become friends after the course. The scenery was incredible. I learned a lot of skills and gained a lot of knowledge. And, perhaps more importantly, I learned a lot about myself and my relationship to nature.

Students and instructors gather for a quick morning lesson before hiking out.

Scenic views abound in the areas that BOSS courses go through.


Toula, one of the instructors, giving a lesson on friction fire, using a bow drill.

Meanwhile, my running continues. I now have an unplanned couple extra weeks to train for the upcoming Steamtown Marathon in October. 😊 And, next April, I’m planning to run the Coast Guard Marathon. Then, depending on which BOSS 28-Day course in 2026, I’ll start training—seriously--in April or May.